História familiar e risco de diabetes tipo 2: revisão sistemática

Autores

  • Natalia Ramírez Girón Fundación Universidad de las Américas Puebla UDLAP, Puebla, México
  • Esther Gallegos Cabriales Fundación Universidad de las Américas Puebla UDLAP, Puebla, México
  • Raquel Benavides Torres Fundación Universidad de las Américas Puebla UDLAP, Puebla, México

Palavras-chave:

História médica familiar, História parental, Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2, Transmissão parental, Risco, Revisão sistemática

Resumo

Introdução. O registro médico familiar de Diabetes é um dos fatores que geram maior risco para o desenvolvimento de diabetes em familiares. É importante que, de acordo com a evidência publicada, seja determinado se o risco de diabetes tipo 2 em crianças, aumenta a partir da história familiar materna em comparação com a história familiar paterna de diabetes.

Métodos. Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa sistemática segundo ao PRISMA com 19 artigos, derivados da estratégia de pesquisa específica em PUBMED, OVID e Academic Search Complete de EBSCO de artigos em inglês que usarão desenhos descritivos, correlacionais, comparativos, com resultados focados na história médica familiar de diabetes e o risco de desenvolver DT2 em crianças e indicadores biológicos associados.

Resultados. A história médica familiar de DT2 materna é mais prevalente nas famílias; ter mãe com diabetes gera maior risco de desenvolver DT2, aumento de HDL, LDL, menor resposta aguda à insulina e diagnóstico precoce da doença nas crianças.

Conclusões. Conhecer o impacto da história materna de risco para DT2, poderia ser peça-chave em ações de prevenção específicas e precoces para filhos de mães com diabetes.

Biografia do Autor

Natalia Ramírez Girón, Fundación Universidad de las Américas Puebla UDLAP, Puebla, México

Doutor em Ciências da Enfermagem, Fundación Universidad de las Américas Puebla UDLAP.

Esther Gallegos Cabriales, Fundación Universidad de las Américas Puebla UDLAP, Puebla, México

Doutor em Ciências da Enfermagem, Universidade Autônoma de Nuevo León, México.

Raquel Benavides Torres, Fundación Universidad de las Américas Puebla UDLAP, Puebla, México

Doutor em Ciências da Enfermagem, Universidade Autônoma de Nuevo León, México.

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Publicado

2021-06-04

Como Citar

Ramírez Girón, N., Gallegos Cabriales, E., & Benavides Torres, R. . (2021). História familiar e risco de diabetes tipo 2: revisão sistemática. Cuidado Multidisciplinario De La Salud BUAP, 2(4), 20–40. Recuperado de http://rd.buap.mx/ojs-dm/index.php/cmsj/article/view/654