Historia Familiar y Riesgo de Diabetes Tipo 2: Revisión Sistemática
Palabras clave:
Historia médica familiar, Historia parental, Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2, transmisión parental, riesgo, revisión sistemáticaResumen
Introducción. La historia médica familiar de Diabetes es uno de los factores que genera más aumento del riesgo para desarrollar diabetes en los miembros de una familia. Es importante que, de acuerdo a la evidencia publicada, se determine si el riesgo de Diabetes Tipo 2 en los hijos se aumenta a partir de la historia familiar materna en comparación con la historia familiar paterna de diabetes.
Métodos. Se realizó una revisión sistemática narrativa de acuerdo al PRISMA con 19 artículos, derivados de la estrategia de búsqueda específica en PUBMED, OVID y Academic Search Complete de EBSCO de artículos en ingles que utilizarán diseños descriptivos, correlacionales, comparativos, con resultados centrados en la historia médica familiar de diabetes y el riesgo de desarrollar DT2 en los hijos e indicadores biológicos asociados.
Resultados. La historia médica familiar de DT2 materna es más prevalente en las familias; tener una madre con diabetes genera mayor riesgo de desarrollar DT2, aumento de HDL, LDL, menor respuesta aguda a la insulina y diagnóstico temprano de enfermedad en los hijos.
Conclusiones. Conocer el impacto de la historia materna de riesgo para DT2, podría ser una pieza clave en acciones de prevención específica y temprana para hijos de madres con diabetes.
Citas
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