Fragile old woman: opportunities for healthy aging

Authors

  • Christian Ramírez Ortiz Universidad del Mar, Campus Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, México
  • Rosa Isabel Ávila Ruíz Universidad del Mar, Campus Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, México
  • Janet del Carmen Bonifacio Granados Universidad del Mar, Campus Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, México

Keywords:

Elder, Healthy aging, Case Study

Abstract

Introduction: Aging population is a gradual and adaptive process that is characterized by a relative reduction of morphological, physiological, biochemical, and psychological responses coming for the age. This fact implies big challenges in caring to contribute to a healthy aging through the nursing process.

Objective: giving home cares to an old woman with fragility to encourage healthy aging, through the 14 needs approach by Virginia Henderson.

Methodology: This is a case study in which the nursing process was used in its five steps, with in the valuation frame of fourteen need by Virginia Henderson.

Case presentation: It is about an 87-year-old elder, she is an independent woman in everyday activities. The Pfeiffer questionnaire reports a slight mental impairment. Results on the Tinetti test show a slight impairment in equilibrium, walk, and visual acuity. According to the valuation results the diagnosis inferences were established, the expected results with the Nursing Outcome Classification (NOC) and the nursing interventions proposed by Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC), and the recommendations of guides of clinical practice.

Conclusion: The hierarchical organization of the needs allowed giving interventions based on the scientific evidence and getting positive changes.

Author Biographies

Christian Ramírez Ortiz , Universidad del Mar, Campus Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, México

Bachelor of Nursing, Universidad del Mar, Campus Puerto Escondido.

Rosa Isabel Ávila Ruíz, Universidad del Mar, Campus Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, México

Master in Human Psychology, Universidad del Mar, Campus Puerto Escondido.

Janet del Carmen Bonifacio Granados , Universidad del Mar, Campus Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, México

Degree in Nursing, Universidad del Mar, Campus Puerto Escondido.

References

Bedillo, J. & Lendinéz, J. (2020). Proceso Enfermero desde el modelo de cuidados de Virginia Henderson y los Lenguajes NNN (1a ed.). España: Colegio Oficial de Enfermería de Jaen.

Bulechek, M., Butcher, H. J., Dochterman, J. M. 6 Wagner, C. M. (2014). Clasificación de Intervenciones de Enfermería (NIC) (6ª Ed.). Elsevier: España.

Butcher, M., Bulechek,G., Dochterman, J.M y Wagner, CM. (2018). Clasificación de intervenciones de enfermería (NIC) (7a ed.). Barcelona: Elsevier.

Coltters, C., Guellb, M. & Belmarc, A. (2020). Gestion del cuidado de enfermería en la persona mayor hospitalizado. Rev Med Clin, 31(1), 65-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmclc.2019.11.009

Crawford, A & Harris, H. (2017). Cuidar a los adultos con deterioro de la movilidad física. Rev Nursing, 34(4), 32-37. https://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-nursing-20-articulo-cuidar-pacientes-hospitalizados-con-enfermedad-S0212538217301061

Herdman, T. H., NANDA International & Kamitsuru, S. (2021). Diagnósticos enfermeros definiciones y clasificación 2021-2023 (12a ed.). Elsevier: Barcelona.

Duran-Badillo, T., Salazar-González, B.C., Cruz-Quevedo, J.E., Sánchez-Alejo, E.J., Gutierrez-Sanchez, G. & Hernández-Cortés, P.L. (2021). Sensory and cognitive functions, gait ability and functionality of older adults. Rev. Latino-Am. de Enfermagem, 28, e3282, 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.3499.3282

Moorhead, S., Swanson, E. & Maas, M. (2019). Clasificación de Resultados de Enfermería (NOC): Medición de resultados en salud (6a ed.). Barcelona: Elsevier.

Organización Panamericana de la Salud & Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2015). Informe mundial sobre el envejecimiento saludable. Estados Unidos de América. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/186466/9789240694873_spa.pdf

Organización Mundial de la Salud (OPS/OMS). (2021). Envejecimiento Saludable. https://www3.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=13634:healthy-ag-ing&Itemid=42449&lang=es

Salcedo, A.R., Jiménez, M.A., González, C.B, Rivas, H.C & del Prado, V.A. (2017). Plan domiciliario de autocuidado para adultos mayores con DM2 aplicando la taxonomía NANDA-NOC-NIC. Rev Enferm Inst Mex Seguro Soc, 25(4), 299-309. https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/enfermeriaimss/eim-2017/eim174i.pdf

Published

2021-06-04

How to Cite

Ramírez Ortiz , C., Ávila Ruíz, R. I., & Bonifacio Granados , J. del C. (2021). Fragile old woman: opportunities for healthy aging . Cuidado Multidisciplinario De La Salud BUAP, 2(4), 41–52. Retrieved from http://rd.buap.mx/ojs-dm/index.php/cmsj/article/view/655