Melena de León (Hericium erinaceus): El guardián neuroprotector
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32399/icuap.rdic.2448-5829.2023.27.1180Palabras clave:
H. erinaceus, neuroprotector, neurogénesis, funciones cognitivas, enfermedades neurodegenerativasResumen
Hericium erinaceus es un hongo comestible usado en la medicina desde la antigüedad. Se destaca por sus principales metabolitos neuroprotectores: las hericenonas y las erinacinas, que estimulan la síntesis del factor de crecimiento nervioso (NGF). Las biomoléculas de este hongo se relacionan con la neurogénesis, las actividades antidepresivas y ansiolíticas, mejorando las funciones cognitivas y ralentizando enfermedades neurodegenerativas; con lo cual, sus aplicaciones y tratamientos terapéuticos son prometedores.
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