Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Articles

Año 10 No. 28 Enero - Abril 2024

MICROPLASTICS ON THE TABLE: THE IMPACT OF POLLUTION ON OUR FOOD

DOI
https://doi.org/10.32399/icuap.rdic.2448-5829.2024.10.28.1241
Submitted
January 8, 2024
Published
January 7, 2024

Abstract

Currently, the presence of microplastics in food is a concern for the scientific community, consumers, and health authorities worldwide. Microplastics are small plastic particles found in water, air, soil, and the food we consume such as fish, seafood, bottled water, and table salt. These particles are so small that they can penetrate into our cells, tissues, and organs, which can have negative effects on our health. Plastic pollution is one of the main causes of the presence of microplastics in food. Plastic is one of the most widely used materials in the world, and its production and use have increased exponentially in recent decades. Much of this plastic is used for food packaging, and it is estimated that 79% of all plastic ever produced in the world is still present in the environment somewhere. The presence of microplastics in food can have negative effects on human health, such as endocrine disruption, inflammation, liver damage, neurotoxicity, and decreased fertility. In addition, microplastics can also have negative effects on the environment, such as water and soil pollution, marine and terrestrial biodiversity, and impact on the food chain. This article will explain how microplastics reach our table, their effects on health and the environment, and what measures are being taken to reduce plastic pollution and protect our health.

 

References

ACSA. (2019). Microplásticos y nanoplásticos en la cadena. https://seguridadalimentaria.elika.eus/microplasticos-y-nanoplasticos-en-la-cadena-alimentaria-informe-de-situacion-actual/

Blackburn, K., Green, D. Los efectos potenciales de los microplásticos en la salud humana: lo que se sabe y lo que se desconoce. Ambio 51 , 518–530 (2022).https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-021-01589-9

Carbery, M., O’Connor, W. A., & Thavamani, P. (2018). Trophic transfer of microplastics and mixed contaminants in the marine food web and implications for human health. Environment International, 115, 400-409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2018.03.007

Cox, KD, Covernton, GA, Davies, HL, Dower, JF, Juanes, F. y Dudas, SE (2019). Consumo humano de microplásticos. Ciencia y tecnología ambiental , 53 (12), 7068-7074.
Cverenkárová, K., Valachovičová, M., Mackuľak, T., Žemlička, L., & Bírošová, L. (2021). Microplastics in the Food Chain. Life, 11(12), 1349. MDPI AG. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life11121349

Justicia. (2023, 6 febrero). Plastívoros - Justicia Alimentaria. Justicia Alimentaria. https://justiciaalimentaria.org/campana/somos-plastivoros/

Justicia. (2023b, febrero 6). Plastívoros - Justicia Alimentaria. Justicia Alimentaria. https://justiciaalimentaria.org/campana/somos-plastivoros/
Kadac-Czapska, K., Knez, E., Gierszewska, M., Olewnik-Kruszkowska, E., & Grembecka, M. (2023). Microplastics Derived from Food Packaging Waste—Their Origin and Health Risks. In Materials (Vol. 16, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16020674

Khan, A., & Jia, Z. (2023). Recent insights into uptake, toxicity, and molecular targets of microplastics and nanoplastics relevant to human health impacts. In iScience (Vol. 26, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.106061

Kwon, J. H., Kim, J., Pham, T. S., Tarafdar, A., Hong, S., Chun, H. J., Lee, S. Y., Kang, D., Kim, J. H., Kim, S. B., & Jung, J. (2020). Microplastics in Food: A Review on Analytical Methods and Challenges. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 6710. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186710

Microplásticos y nanoplásticos en la cadena alimentaria. Situación actual. (2019, noviembre). https://acsa.gencat.cat/web/.content/_Publicacions/Informes-tecnics/comite_cientific_assessor/publis/nanoplastics/informeCCA-micro_nanoplasticos_ES051119ac-003.pdf

Pironti, C., Notarstefano, V., Ricciardi, M., Motta, O., Giorgini, E., & Montano, L. (2022). First Evidence of Microplastics in Human Urine, a Preliminary Study of Intake in the Human Body. Toxics, 11(1), 40. MDPI AG. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics11010040

Rubio, C., Alejandro-Vega, S., Paz-Montelongo, S., Gutiérrez, Á. J., Carrascosa, C., & La Torre, A. G. (2022). Microplastics as Emerging Food Contaminants: A Challenge for Food Safety. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3), 1174. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031174

Smith, M., Love, DC, Rochman, CM y col. Microplásticos en pescados y mariscos y las implicaciones para la salud humana. Curr Envir Health Rpt 5 , 375–386 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-018-0206-z

Van Raamsdonk, L. W. D., Van Der Zande, M., Koelmans, A. A., Hoogenboom, R. L., Peters, R., Groot, M., Peijnenburg, A. A. C. M., & Weesepoel, Y. (2020). Current Insights into Monitoring, Bioaccumulation, and Potential Health Effects of Microplastics Present in the Food Chain. Foods, 9(1), 72. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9010072

Van Raamsdonk, L. W. D., Van Der Zande, M., Koelmans, A. A., Hoogenboom, R. L., Peters, R., Groot, M., Peijnenburg, A. A. C. M., & Weesepoel, Y. (2020). Current Insights into Monitoring, Bioaccumulation, and Potential Health Effects of Microplastics Present in the Food Chain. Foods, 9(1), 72. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9010072

Weis, J. S. (2020). Aquatic Microplastic Research—A Critique and Suggestions for the Future. Water, 12(5), 1475. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12051475