Sensores de gas y su impacto en nuestro día a día
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32399/icuap.rdic.2448-5829.2022.22.675Palabras clave:
Sensores, detección de gases, contaminación ambiental, detectores de CO2, alarmas de incendioResumen
En este trabajo se presenta un enfoque sobre la importancia de los sensores de gas en la industria, el sector salud y en el hogar. A lo largo de la historia el hombre ha tenido la necesidad de detectar gases, utilizando la nariz; ese sensor de gases que tenemos incorporado en nuestro cuerpo, pero más adelante fue inevitable desarrollar sensores que reemplazaran el sistema olfativo para evitar riesgos y aumentar la eficiencia de detección. Se presentan ejemplos de aplicación en cada uno de los sectores mencionados y se analiza la importancia en la vida del hombre. La ciencia y el desarrollo de tecnología han permitido avances en la producción de sensores que son empleados en el monitoreo de gases tóxicos, en sistemas de seguridad anti explosiones, como detectores ambientales, sistemas detectores de humo en nuestros hogares y recientemente en estrategias de detección del virus SARS-CoV-2 y reducción de riesgos de contagio en durante la pandemia COVID-19 mediante sensores de biomarcadores y monitoreo de concentraciones de CO2 respectivamente. Se hace evidente cómo los sensores de gas han ayudado a nuestra sociedad en su propósito de garantizar una mejor calidad de vida para quienes la integramos y se muestra una tendencia en el desarrollo de estos dispositivos que nos ofrece una vista al futuro próximo.
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