FOTOSÍNTESIS: UN MARAVILLOSO, SORPRENDENTE Y DESAFIANTE PROCESO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32399/icuap.rdic.2448-5829.2024.10.28.1250Palabras clave:
Fotosíntesis, organismos fotosintéticos, clorofila, luz solar, estudios químico-cuánticos.Resumen
La fotosíntesis es el fenómeno fisicoquímico más sorprendente de nuestro planeta, ha maravillado a los humanos desde hace miles de años. Es el proceso biológico más importante de la naturaleza, del cual se piensa que se conoce mucho, sin embargo, desconocemos más de lo que sabemos. El proceso se realiza a través de unas asociaciones masivas de pigmentos con proteínas localizadas en organelos de plantas o algas y también en ciertas bacterias. Algunas de estas agrupaciones son conocidas y otras se siguen estudiando. Desde el punto de vista teórico las investigaciones se centran en diferentes vertientes; por un lado, se estudian las estabilidades estructurales, espectros y excitación de los pigmentos, y por el otro, las interacciones, acoplamientos y transferencia energética de los pigmentos con los residuos proteicos y los complejos proteicos con otros complejos proteicos. En este manuscrito se explica la localización y estructura de algunos sistemas fotosintéticos de diferentes organismos y los estudios químico-cuánticos que se realizan en la actualidad.
Citas
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Shen, L., Huang, Z., Chang, S., Wang, W., Wang, J., Kuang, T., Han, G., Shen, J. R., Zhang, X. (2019). Structure of a C2S2M2N2-type PSII–LHCII supercomplex from the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116, 21246-21255. doi:10.1073/pnas.1912462116
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Sirohiwal, A., Berraud-Pache, R., Neese, F., Izsák, R., & Pantazis, D. A. (2020). Accurate computation of the absorption spectrum of chlorophyll a with pair natural orbital coupled cluster methods. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 124(40), 8761-8771.
Standfuss, J., Van Scheltinga, A. C., Lamborghini, M., & Kühlbrandt, W. (2005). Mechanisms of photoprotection and nonphotochemical quenching in pea light-harvesting complex at 2.5 Å resolution. EMBO Journal, 24, 919-928. doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7600585
Tani, K., Kanno, R., Kurosawa, K., Takaichi, S., Nagashima, K. V., Hall, M., Yu, L. J., Kimura, Y., Madigan, M. T., Mizoguchi, A., Humbel, B. M., Wang-Otomo, Z. Y. (2022). An LH1–RC photocomplex from an extremophilic phototroph provides insight into origins of two photosynthesis proteins. Communications Biology, 5, 1-11. doi:10.1038/s42003-022-04174-2
Yu, L. J., Suga, M., Wang-Otomo, Z. Y., & Shen, J. R. (2018). Structure of photosynthetic LH1-RC supercomplex at 1.9 Å resolution. Nature, 556, 209-213. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0002-9
Bryant, D. A. (2013). Green Bacteria: Chlorophyll Biosynthesis, Light-Harvesting, Reaction Centers, and Electron Transport. Encyclopedia of Biological Chemistry: Second Edition, 501-509. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-378630-2.00159-6
Busch, A., & Hippler, M. (2011). The structure and function of eukaryotic photosystem I. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta- Bioenergetics, 1807, 864-877. doi:10.1016/j.bbabio.2010.09.009
cdadmin. (2019). Cd genomics blog. Obtenido de Chloroplast Fact Sheet: Definition, Structure, Genome, and Function: https://www.cd-genomics.com/blog/chloroplast-fact-sheet-definition-structure-genome-and-function/#:~:text=Structure%20of%20Chloroplasts&text=Chloroplasts%20are%20oval%2Dshaped%20and,dense%20fluid%20within%20the%20chloroplast.
Clayton, M. (2010). University of Wisconsin. Obtenido de Plant Teaching Collection: https://botit.botany.wisc.edu/
Croce, R., & van Amerongen, H. (2020). Light harvesting in oxygenic photosynthesis: Structural biology meets spectroscopy. Science, 369-379. doi:10.1126/science.aay2058
Drews, G., & Golecki, J. R. (1995). Structure, Molecular Organization, and Biosynthesis of Membranes of Purple Bacteria. Kliwer Academic Publishers, 231-257. doi:10.1007/0-306-47954-0_12
Gantt, E., Grabowski, B., & Cunningham Jr., F. X. (2003). Antenna Systems of Red Algae: Phycobilisomes with Photosystem II and Chlorophyll Complexes with Photosystem I. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 307-322. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-2087-8_10
Gibbons, D., Flanagan, K. J., Pounot, L., & Senge, M. O. (2019). Structure and conformation of photosynthetic pigments and related compounds. 15. Conformational analysis of chlorophyll derivatives–implications for hydroporphyrins in vivo. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, 18(6), 1479-1494.
Gros, O., Bisqué, L., Sadjan, M., Azede, C., Jean-Louis, P., & Guidi-Rontani, C. (2018). First description of a new uncultured purple sulfur bacterium colonizing marine mangrove sediment in the Caribbean: Halochromatium-like PSB from Guadeloupe. Comptes Rendus - Biologies, 341, 387-397. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2018.07.001
Gruber, J. M., Malý, P., Krüger, T. P., & Grondelle, R. V. (2018). From isolated light-harvesting complexes to the thylakoid membrane: A single-molecule perspective. Nanophotonics, 7, 81-92. doi:10.1515/nanoph-2017-0014
Hu, X., Damjanovic´, A. D., Ritz, T., & Schulten, K. (1998). Architecture and mechanism of the light-harvesting apparatus of purple bacteria. Computational Biomolecular Science, 95, 5935-5941. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.11.5935
Hu, X., Ritz, T., Damjanović, A., Autenrieth, F., & Schulten, K. (2002). Photosynthetic apparatus of purple bacteria. Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics, 35, 1-62. doi:10.1017/S0033583501003754
Jansson, S. (2013). Light-Harvesting Complex I and II: Pigments and Proteins The Higher Plant Light-Harvesting Antenna. Encyclopedia of Biological Chemistry, 726-728. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-378630-2.00290-5
Lokstein, H., Renger, G., & Götze, J. P. (2021). Photosynthetic light-harvesting (antenna) complexes-structures and functions. Molecules, 26, 1-24. doi:10.3390/molecules26113378
Maity, S., Gelessus, A., Daskalakis, V., & Kleinekathöfer, U. (2019). On a chlorophyll-caroteinoid coupling in LHCII. Chemical Physics, 526, 110439.
McLaughlin, K. (2021). Plant Cell. (BD, Editor) Recuperado el 28 de Marzo de 2023, de Biology Dictionary: https://biologydictionary.net/plant-cell/
Mirkovic, T., Ostroumov, E. E., Anna, J. M., Van Grondelle, R., Govindjee, & Scholes, G. D. (2017). Light absorption and energy transfer in the antenna complexes of photosynthetic organisms. Chemical Reviews, 117, 249-293. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00002
Olson, J. (2004). The FMO protein. Photosynthesis Research, 80, 181-187.
Olson, J. M. (2013). Green Bacteria: The Light-Harvesting Chlorosome. Encyclopedia of Biological Chemistry: Second Edition, 513-516. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-378630-2.00300-5
Orf, G. S., & Blankenship, R. E. (2013). Chlorosome antenna complexes from green photosynthetic bacteria. Photosynthesis Research, 116, 315-331. doi:10.1007/s11120-013-9869-3
Pan, X., Li, M., Wan, T., Wang, L., Jia, C., Hou, Z., Zhao, X., Zhang, J., Chang, W. (2011). Structural insights into energy regulation of light-harvesting complex CP29 from spinach. Nature Structural and Molecular Biology, 18, 309-315. doi:10.1038/nsmb.2008
Pan, X., Ma, J., Su, X., Cao, P., Chang, W., Liu, Z., Zhang, X., Li, M. (2018). Structure of the maize photosystem I supercomplex with light-harvesting complexes I and II. Science, 360, 1109-1113. doi:10.1126/science.aat1156
Park, S., Steen, C. J., Lyska, D., Fischer, A. L., Endelman, B., Iwai, M., Niyogi, K. K. & Fleming, G. R. (2019). Chlorophyll–carotenoid excitation energy transfer and charge transfer in Nannochloropsis oceanica for the regulation of photosynthesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(9), 3385-3390.
Shen, L., Huang, Z., Chang, S., Wang, W., Wang, J., Kuang, T., Han, G., Shen, J. R., Zhang, X. (2019). Structure of a C2S2M2N2-type PSII–LHCII supercomplex from the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116, 21246-21255. doi:10.1073/pnas.1912462116
Sherman's, A. L. (2022). PURDUE UNIVERSITY. Obtenido de B. Why Study Cyanobacteria? https://www.bio.purdue.edu/lab/sherman/grand_challenge/why_study-Cyanobacteria.html
Sirohiwal, A., Berraud-Pache, R., Neese, F., Izsák, R., & Pantazis, D. A. (2020). Accurate computation of the absorption spectrum of chlorophyll a with pair natural orbital coupled cluster methods. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 124(40), 8761-8771.
Standfuss, J., Van Scheltinga, A. C., Lamborghini, M., & Kühlbrandt, W. (2005). Mechanisms of photoprotection and nonphotochemical quenching in pea light-harvesting complex at 2.5 Å resolution. EMBO Journal, 24, 919-928. doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7600585
Tani, K., Kanno, R., Kurosawa, K., Takaichi, S., Nagashima, K. V., Hall, M., Yu, L. J., Kimura, Y., Madigan, M. T., Mizoguchi, A., Humbel, B. M., Wang-Otomo, Z. Y. (2022). An LH1–RC photocomplex from an extremophilic phototroph provides insight into origins of two photosynthesis proteins. Communications Biology, 5, 1-11. doi:10.1038/s42003-022-04174-2
Yu, L. J., Suga, M., Wang-Otomo, Z. Y., & Shen, J. R. (2018). Structure of photosynthetic LH1-RC supercomplex at 1.9 Å resolution. Nature, 556, 209-213. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0002-9
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Publicado
2024-01-07
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Hernández Urquieta, Y. ., Castro , M. E. ., Caballero, N. A. ., & Melendez, F. J. . (2024). FOTOSÍNTESIS: UN MARAVILLOSO, SORPRENDENTE Y DESAFIANTE PROCESO. RD-ICUAP, 10(28), 177–187. https://doi.org/10.32399/icuap.rdic.2448-5829.2024.10.28.1250
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