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Climate change is the most pressing environmental, social and economic problem we are facing today. When addressing studies on climate change, it is necessary to look for solutions based on nature, since these solutions have the capacity to simultaneously provide knowledge about its most important processes, mitigation and adaptation, along with a wide range of other benefits for biodiversity and the people. This work seeks to introduce aspects that should be considered when designing research on climate change, since they are currently facing the practical challenges of a new approach in obtaining scientific knowledge, the transdisciplinary, which is oriented to consider the association of different disciplines and encourage the exchange and design of policy options among researchers, decision makers and other stakeholders in society.