Experiencias y emociones migrantes en México: viajes de violencia, resistencia e indigencia efímera
Palabras clave:
Migración transmexicana, violencia, precariedad, emociones, esperanza
Resumen
La migración no autorizada en México se caracteriza por su peligro, violencia y precariedad, originando en los migrantes sentimientos de miedo y angustia que perjudican su presente y futuro. Sin embargo, su voluntad, organización y creatividad les ayuda a enfrentar la naturaleza cambiante de las rutas migratorias que implican peligros y a veces indigencia. Aquellos migrantes que experimentan las secuelas de traumas y sufrimientos consolidan relaciones sociales entre ellos y con la sociedad civil para atenuar la marginación mediante el apoyo y cuidado mutuo. Basado en metodologías etnográficas, se exploran algunas realidades que los migrantes padecen y oponen, enfatizando los impactos de estos viajes en sus vidas.
Citas
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______ (1990). Cultural Violence. Journal of Peace Research, 27 (3), Sage Publications Ltd., London, pp. 291- 305.
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Haesbaert, R. (2011). El Mito de la Desterritorialización: Del Fin de los Territorios a la Multiterritorialidad. Mexico City: Ed. Siglo XXI.
Hage, G. (2005). A Not so Multi-sited Ethnography of a not so Imagined Community. Anthropological Theory, 5 (4) pp. 463-475.
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Hess, S. (2012). De-naturalising transit migration. Theory and methods of an ethnographic regime analysis. Population, Space and Place, 18 (4), pp. 428–440.
Hess, S. & Karakayali, S. (2019). Migration's lines of flight. Borders as spaces of contestation. In The Routledge Handbook of Transregional Studies (pp. 416-424) Abington-New York: Routledge.
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Jackson, M. (2013). The wherewithal of life: ethics, migration, and the question of wellbeing. Berkeley - Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Jácome, F. (2008). Trans-Mexican Migration: a Case of Structural Violence. Working Paper Series No. 2, pp. 1-36.
Jamieson, J. (2000). Negotiating danger in fieldwork on crime: a researcher’s tale. In G. Lee-Treweek & S. Linkogle. Danger in the Field: Risk and Ethics in Social Research (pp. 61-71) London: Routledge.
Jimeno, M. (2008). Lenguaje, subjetividad y experiencias de violencia. In V. Das, V. Sujetos Del Dolor, Agentes de Dignidad (pp. 261-292). Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Instituto Pensar.
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Khosravi, S. (2010). ‘Illegal’ Traveller: An Auto-Ethnography of Borders. Basingstoke-Nueva York: Palgrave Macmillan.
______ (2018). Stolen Time. Radical Philosophy, 2 (3), pp. 38-41.
______ (2018b). Afterword. Experiences and stories along the way. Geoforum, pp. 1-4.
______ (2018c). What do we see if we look at the border from the other side? Social Anthropology/Anthropologie Sociale, European Association of Social Anthropologists, 27 (3), pp. 409–424.
Kleist, N. (2016). Introduction. Studying Hope and Uncertainty in African Migration. In N. Kleist & D. Thorsen. Hope and Uncertainty in Contemporary African Migration (pp. 1-20) New York-London: Taylor & Francis Group.
Le Breton, D. (1998). Les passions ordinaires: Anthropologie des émotions. Paris: Armand Collin / Massons.
______ (1999). Antropología del Dolor. Barcelona: Seix barral.
______ (2020). Liminalidad y Dolor Crónico. Cuicuilco, Revista de Ciencias Antropológicas, 27 (78), pp. 19- 30.
Lee-Treweek, G. & Linkogle, S. (2000). Danger in the Field: Risk and Ethics in Social Research. London: Routledge.
Lenti, G. & López Marín, B. (2017). Migración Transmexicana: Caminos de Privación y Resistencia. Ser Migrante, 2 (1), pp. 37-44.
Lindquist, G. (2006). Conjuring Hope: Healing and Magic in Contemporary Russia. Oxford: Berghahn Books.
López Marín, B. & Lenti G. (2019). Between Coercion and Improvisation: The Case of Irregularised Migrants in Transit Across Mexico. Sites: A journal of Social Anthropology and Cultural Studies, New Series, 16 (2), pp. 214-233.
Long, N. (2001). Development Sociology: Actor Perspectives. London: Routledge.
Lutz, C. & Abu-Lughod, L. (1990). Language and the politics of emotion. New York – Paris: Cambridge University Press; Editions de la maison des sciences de l'homme.
Lutz, C. & White, G. M. (1986). The Anthropology of Emotions. Annual Review of Anthropology, 15 (1), pp. 405-436.
Maturana, R. H. (1995). La realidad: ¿Objetiva o construida? Barcelona: Anthropos.
Meyer, M. (2010). A dangerous journey through Mexico: Human rights violations against migrants in transit. WOLA, Centro de Derechos Humanos Miguel Agustín Pro Juárez, Pimentel, Stanley.
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Yıldız, U. & Sert, D. Ş. (2019). Dynamics of mobility-stasis in refugee journeys: Case of resettlement
Publicado
2021-01-04
Cómo citar
Lenti, G., & López Marin, B. (2021). Experiencias y emociones migrantes en México: viajes de violencia, resistencia e indigencia efímera. Mirada Antropológica, 16(20), 56-84. Recuperado a partir de http://rd.buap.mx/ojs-dm/index.php/mirant/article/view/636
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Derechos de autor 2021 Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObrasDerivadas 4.0.
